Authorized capital is an important aspect in establishing a company, including a foreign investment company (PT PMA) in Indonesia.
The authorized capital of PT PMA plays a strategic role in determining the company’s operational capacity and legal status in the eyes of Indonesian law. As an entity involving foreign investors, a deep understanding of authorized capital is key to ensuring the company operates in accordance with applicable regulations and achieves its business objectives.
Read Also: PT PMA: Definition, Requirements, and Its Establishment Procedure
What is Authorized Capital for PT PMA?
Authorized capital for a Foreign Investment Company (PMA) refers to the total investment approved by the company’s founders as the foundation for its operations. This capital can be in the form of cash, assets such as property or machinery, or intellectual property rights recognized by law.
The authorized capital must be stated in the company’s Articles of Association (AD) and approved by the shareholders as an initial commitment in establishing the company.
Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment and BKPM Regulation No. 13 of 2017 are the legal foundations that regulate the provisions of authorized capital for PT PMA in Indonesia. This legal framework provides clarity for foreign investors looking to invest in Indonesia.
Functions of Authorized Capital for PT PMA
Authorized capital serves several important functions, including:
Company’s Financial Foundation
Authorized capital is used to support initial operations, such as the purchase of fixed assets, production costs, and operational expenses.
Indicates Financial Stability
The amount of authorized capital reflects the company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. This builds trust from third parties such as investors, banks, and business partners.
Supports Expansion and Innovation
Adequate capital allows the company to expand its market, develop new products, and improve operational efficiency. In this way, the company can maintain and strengthen its competitiveness.
Read Also: Procedure for Establishing PT PMA in Indonesia
Authorized Capital for PT PMA Based on Scale
Based on scale, PMA capital is grouped into three categories:
Small-Scale PT PMA
The minimum authorized capital is IDR 10 billion, in accordance with BKPM regulations. However, small companies can start with a lower capital if they meet certain requirements.
Medium-Scale PT PMA
Authorized capital ranges from IDR 10 billion to IDR 50 billion. This amount allows the company to have a wider operational capacity.
Large-Scale PT PMA
Authorized capital above IDR 50 billion is required for companies operating on a large scale. This capital supports global expansion and complex innovation.
How to Calculate Authorized Capital for PT PMA
Here are the general steps in calculating authorized capital for PT PMA:
Determine the Business Scale
Decide the category of your company: small, medium, or large. The business scale will affect the amount of authorized capital required.
Identify Capital Requirements
Analyze the capital needs based on the business plan, including the costs for purchasing fixed assets, initial operations, and product development.
Calculate Shareholder Investments
Determine the amount of capital to be invested by each shareholder. This will also determine the company’s ownership structure.
Prepare Articles of Association (AD)
Include the authorized capital information in the company’s Articles of Association, including the nominal value of shares and ownership structure.
Comply with BKPM Regulations
Ensure the amount of authorized capital complies with BKPM regulations and other related laws.
The process of establishing a PMA in Indonesia can take time. Therefore, you can rely on PMA Establishment Services from vOffice.
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- EFIN Number and NPWP
- SK Kemenkumham and NIB
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