In today’s digital age, protecting the authenticity of creative work is a necessity. Indonesia’s Copyright Law exists to protect various forms of creations from misuse by others. This article explores the types of works that are officially protected under the law, based on the latest regulations.
Also Read: Types of Copyright and Their Duration of Protection
Below are 11+ types of works recognized and protected by Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014:
1. Books, Pamphlets, and Other Writings
All forms of written work such as books, articles, papers, and educational modules fall under protected written creations.
2. Speeches, Lectures, and Addresses
Verbal communications delivered publicly, including seminars and public discussions, are eligible for protection.
Also Read: Copyright Certificate: Definition, Examples, and Requirements
3. Teaching Aids
All media or supporting instruments used in education and presentations are recognized as protected works.
4. Songs and/or Music
With or without lyrics, songs and music are considered art forms that receive full legal protection.
Also Read: Song Copyright: Protecting Musicians from Piracy
5. Drama, Dance, and Choreography
All forms of performance art involving acting, body movements, and stage design are included in protected works.
6. Visual Art in All Forms
Including painting, drawing, carving, sculpture, collage, and other visually manifested art forms.
7. Architecture
Building designs, both technical drawings and actual constructions, are protected under copyright law.
8. Maps and Geographic Works
Maps, globes, and other geography-related works are considered intellectual creations eligible for protection.
9. Photography
All photographic works—documentary, artistic, or commercial—are entitled to copyright protection.
10. Computer Programs
Software, apps, and digital games fall under modern works recognized and protected by copyright law.
11. Translations, Interpretations, Adaptations, and Compilations
Works derived or reprocessed from original content, such as translations or adaptations, are also legally protected.
Also Read: 7 Purposes of Copyright: Comprehensive Protection & Benefits
The Importance of Copyright Protection
Copyright not only grants exclusive rights over a work but also recognizes the creator’s moral rights to be acknowledged as the rightful author. Additionally, economic rights allow creators to gain financial benefits through copyright licensing. Although registration with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) is declarative, it is highly recommended to strengthen ownership claims.
Copyright Dispute Resolution
In the event of copyright infringement, rights holders may file lawsuits through civil or criminal proceedings. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia also provides a dedicated dispute resolution mechanism for intellectual property matters.
The Role of National and International Organizations
In addition to national bodies such as the DGIP, international organizations like the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) play a role in raising global awareness of intellectual property rights. In Indonesia, the Collective Management Organization (CMO) also helps manage and distribute royalties to creators.
Protecting your creative work is a crucial step for every creator. By understanding the types of works protected by copyright law, you can secure your moral and economic rights. If you have an original creation, don’t hesitate to register it for stronger and clearer protection.
If you need assistance with copyright registration, feel free to contact the HAKI, Copyright, and Trademark Registration Services from vOffice.
