Business sector of PT refers to the specific category or sector that becomes the operational focus of a limited liability company (PT). The selection of a business sector not only reflects the company’s business direction but also determines regulations, target markets, and strategies to be adopted. In this context, it is crucial for entrepreneurs to understand the classification and categories of business sectors according to the KBLI (Indonesia Standard Classification of Business Fields), which refers to international standards.
This article will discuss various categories of PT business sectors, from Category A to G, to help you choose the one that aligns with your business plan.
Read Also: Definition of PT (Limited Liability Company), Types, and Examples
What Is a PT Business Sector?
A PT business sector refers to the primary economic activity carried out by the company, such as trade, manufacturing, or services. This business sector selection is regulated under KBLI, which must be stated in the company’s deed of establishment, Business Identification Number (NIB), and Trading Business License (SIUP).
KBLI serves to:
- Classify company activities based on international standards.
- Help map industries to maintain business professionalism and credibility.
- Ensure business legality in compliance with government regulations.
By understanding the PT business sector, entrepreneurs can ensure their business operations comply with the law and focus more on achieving their business goals.
Read Also: PT Company Organizational Structure: A Complete Guide for Entrepreneurs
Categories of PT Business Sectors (A-G)
Here are the categories of PT business sectors you need to know:
Category A: Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries
This category includes:
- Food crop farming, plantations, and horticulture.
- Livestock and harvesting forest products.
- Fishing and aquaculture activities for aquatic organisms.
Business examples: Agribusiness companies, freshwater fish farming, and plantation product processing.
Category B: Mining and Quarrying
This category involves:
- Extraction of minerals in their natural forms, such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
- Mining activities on land, seabed, and additional processes like preparing raw mining materials.
Business examples: Coal mining companies or offshore oil drilling firms.
Category C: Manufacturing Industry
This category covers activities that transform raw materials into finished products through physical or chemical processes. The raw materials can originate from agriculture, forestry, fisheries, or mining.
Business examples: Food and beverage industry, textiles, and electronics.
Category D: Electricity, Gas, and Steam Supply
This sector includes:
- Electricity and gas supply through permanent infrastructure networks.
- Operating power generators or natural gas installations.
Business examples: Renewable energy providers or electricity grid operators.
Category E: Water and Waste Management
This category includes:
- Management of clean water and waste.
- Waste processing originating from industrial activities.
Business examples: Industrial waste management companies or recycling service providers.
Category F: Construction
This includes activities such as:
- Building, repairing, or renovating buildings.
- General or specialized construction projects, including residential, office, and retail spaces.
Business examples: Commercial or residential building contractors.
Category G: Wholesale and Retail Trade
This category encompasses:
- Wholesale and retail trade, including new or used goods.
- Vehicle and motorcycle repair and maintenance services.
Business examples: Basic commodities distributors, retail stores, or e-commerce platforms.
Read Also: Types of PT and Their Explanations
Important Steps in Choosing a PT Business Sector
Here is a guide to selecting your PT business category:
- Identify Business Category Determine your primary business focus, whether it involves agriculture, trade, services, or others.
- Select Major Group Each category includes more specific main groups, such as:
- Category G (Trade):
- Group 45: Vehicle and motorcycle repair.
- Group 46: Wholesale trade.
- Group 47: Retail trade.
- Category G (Trade):
- Determine 5-Digit KBLI Code For instance, a new vehicle trading company uses code 45101, while an e-commerce company uses code 47912.
- Consult on Legalities Ensure your business activities comply with the chosen KBLI to avoid future legal issues.
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