Copyright piracy is a serious issue that harms creators and the creative industry. In the digital era, piracy is easier to commit, but efforts to protect intellectual property are also becoming stronger.
Read Also: Types of Copyrights and Their Protection Duration
What Is Copyright Piracy?
Copyright piracy is the use, duplication, or distribution of someone else’s work without official permission from the copyright holder. This can occur in physical forms, such as pirated books, or in digital formats like illegally downloaded films and music.
Forms of Copyright Piracy
- Physical: Books, CDs, DVDs, or other products copied and sold without permission.
- Digital: Unauthorized downloads from file-sharing sites, illegal streaming, or the sale of pirated apps.
Read Also: Copyright Infringement: Legal Basis and Maximum Fines
The Impact of Copyright Piracy
Piracy not only harms creators but also:
- Reduces revenue for the creative industry
- Hinders the growth of an innovation-based economy
- Increases digital security risks through pirated files containing malware
Read Also: Copyright Dispute Resolution in Indonesia
Preventive Efforts and Legal Enforcement
The Indonesian government, through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI) and the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo), continues to strengthen monitoring efforts:
- Blocking illegal file-sharing websites
- Educating the public on the importance of respecting creative works
- Taking legal action against offenders under Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright
The Role of Related Institutions
- DJKI: Oversees copyright registration and enforcement
- Kominfo: Removes pirated content from the internet
- Commercial Court: Handles copyright disputes and violations
- Anti-Piracy Alliance: Public advocacy and education
Case Example in Indonesia
A major case occurred in the local film industry, where a newly released film was leaked and spread on illegal streaming sites within 24 hours. This incident prompted tighter cooperation between DJKI and Kominfo for swift action against piracy websites.
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FAQ
Q: What are the penalties for offenders?
A: Offenders can face imprisonment of up to 10 years and/or a fine of up to IDR 4 billion, in accordance with the Copyright Law.
Q: How can I report piracy websites?
A: You can report them through the official Kominfo website or contact DJKI’s complaint services.
Q: Does every work need to be registered to receive legal protection?
A: Legally, copyright is granted automatically once a work is created, but registration with DJKI strengthens your legal claim.