{"id":4286,"date":"2026-09-23T13:40:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T06:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/145.79.15.100\/blog\/?p=4286"},"modified":"2026-09-23T13:50:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T06:50:14","slug":"what-is-haki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voffice.co.id\/blog\/en\/what-is-haki\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is HAKI? Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>HAKI stands for Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual, an Indonesian term for intellectual property rights.<\/strong> It refers to legal rights associated with creative works, trademarks, technological inventions, product designs, and certain confidential business information.<\/p>\n<p>If you run a company in Indonesia, intellectual property may already be part of your daily operations. Your brand name, product photography, packaging, software, and production methods can fall under different forms of protection.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding HAKI helps you identify which assets require registration, which rights arise automatically, and what to check before launching a brand in Indonesia.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8f9fa; border-left: 4px solid #a82f62; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 10px 0; color: #a82f62;\">Key Takeaways<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li>HAKI refers to intellectual property rights. Indonesian legal and government materials also use HKI and KI.<\/li>\n<li>Indonesia provides several types of intellectual property protection, including copyright, trademarks, patents, industrial designs, trade secrets, geographical indications, integrated circuit layout designs, and plant variety protection.<\/li>\n<li>Copyright generally arises when a qualifying work is expressed in tangible form. Trademark and patent rights require registration.<\/li>\n<li>The contents of a trade secret are not registered with DJKI. Protection depends on meeting legal requirements and maintaining secrecy.<\/li>\n<li>Registering an Indonesian company does not automatically register its brand as a trademark.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>What Does HAKI Mean in Indonesia?<\/h2>\n<p>HAKI is a commonly used Indonesian abbreviation for intellectual property rights. You may also encounter HKI, meaning Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, or KI, meaning Kekayaan Intelektual.<\/p>\n<p>Indonesia&#8217;s intellectual property authority is the Directorate General of Intellectual Property, known as DJKI. It operates under the Ministry of Law.<\/p>\n<p>For international businesses, the relevant English terms are <em>Intellectual Property<\/em> (IP) and <em>Intellectual Property Rights<\/em> (IPR).<\/p>\n<p>These terms cover different legal rights. Copyright in a photograph does not work the same way as trademark rights in a brand name or patent rights in a manufacturing invention.<\/p>\n<p>Nor does every business idea qualify for protection. You need to identify the relevant intellectual property category and determine whether the asset meets its requirements.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Does Intellectual Property Protection Matter for Businesses?<\/h2>\n<p>Intellectual property protection helps businesses manage the rights associated with their brands, creative materials, technology, and confidential information.<\/p>\n<p>Consider a company preparing to enter the Indonesian market. It may spend money on packaging, marketing, and distribution before checking whether its proposed brand conflicts with another trademark.<\/p>\n<p>An early intellectual property review gives the company a chance to address that issue before committing to a commercial launch.<\/p>\n<h3>Protecting Business Identity<\/h3>\n<p>A registered trademark provides legal protection for a qualifying sign used to distinguish goods or services.<\/p>\n<p>However, trademark rights do not give the owner unrestricted control over a word in every business sector. The relevant signs, goods or services, and legal grounds for refusal matter.<\/p>\n<h3>Managing Creative Works<\/h3>\n<p>Businesses commission photography, advertising materials, websites, and software from employees or external contractors.<\/p>\n<p>Copyright protection concerns qualifying expressions of creative work. Under Indonesia&#8217;s Copyright Law, abstract ideas and concepts are not protected by copyright merely because someone has developed them.<\/p>\n<p>Clear documentation helps establish who created a work and who owns the economic rights.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also Read:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/voffice.co.id\/blog\/en\/copyright-objectives\/\">Copyright Objectives: Protection and Business Benefits<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Supporting Licensing and Commercial Agreements<\/h3>\n<p>Intellectual property rights can form part of commercial agreements when the applicable law permits licensing.<\/p>\n<p>For example, an international brand owner may authorize a local business partner to use its trademark under agreed conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Businesses should also review the recording requirements for intellectual property licensing agreements under Government Regulation No. 36 of 2018.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia<\/h2>\n<p>Indonesia provides several intellectual property regimes. Seven major categories fall within DJKI&#8217;s service areas, while plant variety protection follows a separate legal framework administered by the Ministry of Agriculture.<\/p>\n<p>The appropriate category depends on what the business wants to protect.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #a82f62;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: center;\">IP Category<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: center;\">Protected Subject Matter<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: center;\">Business Example<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Copyright<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Qualifying creative expressions<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Photographs, videos, illustrations, software<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Trademarks<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Signs distinguishing goods or services<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Brand names and product logos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Patents<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Qualifying technological inventions<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Manufacturing technology and processes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Industrial Designs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Qualifying aesthetic product designs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Product shapes and casing designs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Trade Secrets<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Confidential information meeting legal requirements<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Formulas and production methods<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Geographical Indications<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Qualifying products associated with geographical origin<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Region-specific agricultural products<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Integrated Circuit Layout Designs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Original integrated circuit layout creations<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Semiconductor layout designs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Plant Variety Protection<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Qualifying plant varieties developed through breeding<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">New plant varieties developed by breeders<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>These are distinct legal categories. Registering one type of intellectual property does not automatically protect every other element of a product.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Copyright<\/h3>\n<p>Copyright protects qualifying works in literature, science, and the arts. Indonesia&#8217;s principal legal framework is Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright.<\/p>\n<p>Examples include photographs, written materials, music, videos, illustrations, and computer programs.<\/p>\n<p>Copyright generally arises automatically when the work is expressed in tangible form. Recording it with DJKI is not a condition for acquiring copyright.<\/p>\n<p>There is an important distinction for business logos.<\/p>\n<p>Article 65 of the Copyright Law restricts the recording of paintings in the form of logos or distinguishing signs used as trademarks or as symbols of organizations and business entities.<\/p>\n<p>This provision concerns copyright recording. It should not be interpreted as eliminating every possible copyright issue associated with the creation of visual material.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also Read:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/voffice.co.id\/blog\/en\/what-is-copyright\/\">What Is Copyright? A Guide to Protecting Creative Works<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2. Trademarks<\/h3>\n<p>Trademarks distinguish the goods or services of one business from those of another.<\/p>\n<p>An international company may need protection for its original brand, a localized Indonesian brand, or a new product name developed specifically for the Indonesian market.<\/p>\n<p>Trademark protection is governed by Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications, as amended, including by Law No. 6 of 2023.<\/p>\n<p>According to DJKI, a registered trademark receives protection for 10 years from the application filing date. The owner may renew that protection according to the applicable requirements.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Patents<\/h3>\n<p>Patents concern qualifying technological inventions, including products and processes that solve technical problems.<\/p>\n<p>Indonesia distinguishes between ordinary patents and simple patents. The legal requirements and eligible inventions differ between these categories.<\/p>\n<p>Ordinary patents require novelty, an inventive step, and industrial applicability. Simple patents follow their own statutory requirements.<\/p>\n<p>DJKI explains that ordinary patent protection lasts 20 years, while simple patent protection lasts 10 years from the application filing date.<\/p>\n<p>The principal legislation is Law No. 13 of 2016 on Patents, as amended, including through Law No. 65 of 2024.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Industrial Designs<\/h3>\n<p>Industrial design protection concerns qualifying aesthetic aspects of a product, such as its shape, configuration, or arrangement of lines and colors.<\/p>\n<p>A distinctive perfume bottle may be considered for industrial design registration if it meets the relevant legal requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Being visually distinctive does not automatically establish eligibility. Novelty and the registration requirements must be assessed under Law No. 31 of 2000 on Industrial Designs.<\/p>\n<p>According to DJKI, industrial design protection lasts 10 years from the application filing date.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Trade Secrets<\/h3>\n<p>Trade secrets concern confidential technological or business information that has economic value and is kept secret by its owner.<\/p>\n<p>A beverage formula or manufacturing method may qualify if it meets the requirements under Law No. 30 of 2000 on Trade Secrets.<\/p>\n<p>The contents of a trade secret are not registered with DJKI.<\/p>\n<p>DJKI explains that protection depends on secrecy, economic value, and the owner&#8217;s efforts to maintain confidentiality. Transfers and licensing agreements have separate recording mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p>Businesses should therefore review information access, confidentiality agreements, and ownership documentation rather than preparing to disclose confidential formulas in a registration application.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Geographical Indications<\/h3>\n<p>Geographical indications identify products whose reputation, quality, or characteristics are connected to their geographical origin.<\/p>\n<p>Simply stating that a product comes from a particular region does not automatically qualify it for geographical indication protection.<\/p>\n<p>For domestic applications, Indonesian law recognizes eligible applicants such as institutions representing the relevant geographical community or local governments.<\/p>\n<p>Individual businesses should not treat geographical indications as ordinary private trademarks over the name of a region.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Integrated Circuit Layout Designs<\/h3>\n<p>Integrated circuit layout design protection concerns qualifying original creations involving the arrangement of elements in integrated circuits.<\/p>\n<p>Law No. 32 of 2000 provides the legal framework, including originality and application requirements.<\/p>\n<p>This category is relevant to certain electronics and semiconductor development activities.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Plant Variety Protection<\/h3>\n<p>Plant Variety Protection (PVT) concerns qualifying plant varieties developed through breeding.<\/p>\n<p>Law No. 29 of 2000 establishes the Indonesian legal framework for this category.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike intellectual property services administered by DJKI, plant variety protection applications are handled by the Center for Plant Variety Protection and Agricultural Licensing, known as PVTPP, under Indonesia&#8217;s Ministry of Agriculture.<\/p>\n<p>Agricultural businesses developing plant varieties should review the applicable PVTPP requirements rather than using DJKI&#8217;s trademark registration process.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f0e6ea; border-left: 4px solid #a82f62; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #a82f62;\">Notes from vOffice Consultants<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #333;\">Start by separating the assets your business uses. Brand names, product photographs, packaging designs, and confidential formulas require different assessments. Check who created each asset, who holds the relevant rights, and whether any assignment or licensing agreement affects ownership.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>How Different IP Rights Apply to One Indonesian Business<\/h2>\n<p>Consider a fictional foreign-owned company preparing to launch a bottled coffee product in Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>The company has created a brand name, commissioned product photography, designed distinctive packaging, and developed a confidential beverage formula.<\/p>\n<p>Each asset requires a separate assessment.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #a82f62;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: center;\">Business Asset<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: center;\">Potential Protection<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: center;\">What to Check<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Product brand<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Trademark<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Conflicting marks and relevant goods or services classes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Product logo<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Trademark and potentially relevant copyright considerations<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Trademark registration and Article 65 copyright recording restrictions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Product photography<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Copyright<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Creator, economic rights holder, and photographer agreement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Bottle shape<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Industrial design<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Novelty and registration eligibility<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Confidential formula<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Trade secret if requirements are met<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Secrecy, economic value, and information safeguards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">New production technology<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Ordinary or simple patent if eligible<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Technical characteristics, novelty, and previous disclosures<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>This fictional example illustrates potential intellectual property categories. It does not establish that the assets qualify for protection.<\/p>\n<p>If an external photographer creates the product images, the company should review the contract and applicable ownership rules.<\/p>\n<p>The creator and economic rights holder may be different parties following a valid transfer. Moral rights and economic rights also need to be distinguished.<\/p>\n<h2>Does Every Type of Intellectual Property Require Registration?<\/h2>\n<p>Not every type of intellectual property requires registration to receive legal protection in Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>In January 2026, DJKI explained the distinction between automatic copyright protection and registration-based trademark and patent rights.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #a82f62;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: center;\">IP Category<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: center;\">Protection Mechanism<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Copyright<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Generally arises automatically when a qualifying work is expressed in tangible form.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Trademark<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Exclusive rights associated with registered trademarks arise through registration.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Patent<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Requires application and examination.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Industrial Design<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Requires registration and satisfaction of relevant legal requirements.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Trade Secret<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">The confidential information itself is not registered. Protection depends on legal requirements and maintaining secrecy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Plant Variety Protection<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Follows the application process administered by PVTPP.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>A copyright recording certificate can serve as initial evidence of ownership unless proven otherwise. Article 72 of the Copyright Law also limits the legal meaning of recording.<\/p>\n<p>For patents, businesses should assess novelty, previous disclosures, and application dates before publishing technical details.<\/p>\n<p>The legal consequences of disclosure depend on the applicable rules and the facts of the invention.<\/p>\n<h2>Does Registering an Indonesian PT Protect Its Brand Name?<\/h2>\n<p>Registering an Indonesian limited liability company, known as a Perseroan Terbatas or PT, does not automatically register its brand as a trademark.<\/p>\n<p>Company registration establishes a legal entity. Trademark registration concerns signs used to distinguish goods or services.<\/p>\n<p>Suppose a business establishes PT Purnama Indonesia and launches coffee under the brand Purnama.<\/p>\n<p>The company name and product trademark serve different legal purposes. The brand needs its own trademark assessment.<\/p>\n<p>This matters when a company prepares packaging, online advertising, distributor agreements, or franchise arrangements.<\/p>\n<h3>What Should You Check Before Using a Brand Name?<\/h3>\n<p>Trademark searches should cover more than exact spelling.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Spelling:<\/strong> Search identical names and relevant spelling variations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pronunciation:<\/strong> Consider names that sound similar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Visual appearance:<\/strong> Review relevant design and presentation similarities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Goods or services:<\/strong> Identify the applicable trademark classes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Application status:<\/strong> Examine relevant applications and registered marks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #f0e6ea; border-left: 4px solid #a82f62; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #a82f62;\">Notes from vOffice Consultants<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #333;\">When a company plans to use one name for both its legal entity and commercial brand, review the two registration systems separately. Check similar marks, relevant goods or services classes, and application status before approving packaging or a major marketing campaign.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can begin with Haki.id, which offers free preliminary trademark searches in Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Use <a href=\"https:\/\/haki.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Free Trademark Search Tools from Haki.id<\/a> to check your proposed brand name before preparing an official application.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A preliminary search does not guarantee registration. Compare the results with DJKI&#8217;s official trademark data and the applicable examination requirements.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Identify Your Business&#8217;s Intellectual Property Needs<\/h2>\n<p>Start with an inventory of the intellectual assets your company already owns or plans to develop.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>List business assets.<\/strong> Include brand names, logos, photographs, designs, software, inventions, and confidential information.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Review ownership.<\/strong> Distinguish creators, inventors, applicants, and rights holders under the applicable agreements and laws.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Identify the appropriate protection.<\/strong> Determine whether the asset requires trademark registration, copyright recording, patent examination, or trade secret safeguards.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conduct relevant searches.<\/strong> Examine trademark data or invention information according to the intended application.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prepare the documents.<\/strong> Review ownership evidence, contractor agreements, and the requirements of the relevant intellectual property category.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use the appropriate authority.<\/strong> DJKI handles its intellectual property service areas, while PVTPP administers plant variety protection. Trade secrets require appropriate internal safeguards.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Foreign companies should also assess their Indonesian protection separately from rights obtained overseas.<\/p>\n<p>An overseas registration does not automatically establish every equivalent intellectual property right under Indonesian law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also Read:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/voffice.co.id\/blog\/en\/legal-basis-of-intellectual-property-rights-in-indonesia\/\">Legal Basis of Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Common Intellectual Property Mistakes to Avoid<\/h2>\n<p>Intellectual property problems often begin when businesses treat different rights as though they follow one registration procedure.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Assuming every idea has copyright protection.<\/strong> Copyright protects qualifying expressions of works, not abstract ideas alone.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treating every logo as eligible for copyright recording.<\/strong> Review Article 65 of the Copyright Law and the intended trademark use.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Confusing company names with trademarks.<\/strong> Incorporation does not replace trademark registration.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assuming an attractive product design qualifies for protection.<\/strong> Industrial designs must meet novelty and registration requirements.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Attempting to register confidential formulas.<\/strong> Trade secret protection depends on legal requirements and maintaining secrecy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Relying on a single trademark search.<\/strong> A result showing no identical mark does not establish that the proposed trademark will be accepted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Businesses should also understand the symbols \u00a9, \u2122, and \u00ae.<\/p>\n<p>The \u00a9 symbol commonly indicates a copyright claim. The \u2122 symbol indicates use or a claim involving a trademark, while \u00ae is commonly used for registered trademarks.<\/p>\n<p>A symbol printed on packaging does not replace verification of the applicable legal status.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also Read:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/voffice.co.id\/blog\/en\/examples-of-intellectual-property-rights-violations\/\">Examples of Intellectual Property Rights Violations in Indonesia<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Protect Your Intellectual Property in Indonesia<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding HAKI helps businesses determine which assets need protection and which legal procedures apply.<\/p>\n<p>Check proposed brand names before launching them. Review ownership documents for creative works. Keep confidential business information under appropriate safeguards.<\/p>\n<p>For assets requiring formal applications, <a href=\"https:\/\/voffice.co.id\/en\/services\/haki\">vOffice intellectual property services<\/a> provide assistance with trademark, patent, and industrial design registration, as well as copyright recording within the available service scope.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #a82f62; border-radius: 8px; padding: 24px; margin: 32px 0; text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">Ready to Protect Your Business Assets?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; color: #f0e6ea; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;\">Explore vOffice IP services and discuss the protection that fits your business assets.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"background: #ffffff; color: #a82f62; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/voffice.co.id\/en\/services\/haki\">Explore IP Registration Services<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 15px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"background: #25D366; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; text-align: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=6281280055105&amp;text=Hello%2C%20I%20would%20like%20to%20discuss%20intellectual%20property%20protection%20for%20my%20business%20in%20Indonesia.%0A%0ASource%3A%20article%20%22What%20Is%20HAKI%3F%20Intellectual%20Property%20Rights%20in%20Indonesia%20Explained%22%20(SEO)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Chat with Our Team on WhatsApp<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<section><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Directorate General of Intellectual Property. (2026). <em>Alasan Hak Cipta Dicatatkan, Sementara Merek dan Paten Harus Didaftarkan<\/em>. Ministry of Law, Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/dgip.go.id\/index.php\/artikel\/detail-artikel-berita\/alasan-hak-cipta-dicatatkan-sementara-merek-dan-paten-harus-didaftarkan?kategori=liputan-humas<\/li>\n<li>Directorate General of Intellectual Property. (n.d.). <em>Pengenalan Merek<\/em>. Ministry of Law, Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.dgip.go.id\/menu-utama\/merek\/pengenalan<\/li>\n<li>Directorate General of Intellectual Property. (n.d.). <em>Pengenalan Paten<\/em>. Ministry of Law, Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.dgip.go.id\/menu-utama\/paten\/pengenalan<\/li>\n<li>Directorate General of Intellectual Property. (n.d.). <em>Pengenalan Desain Industri<\/em>. Ministry of Law, Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.dgip.go.id\/menu-utama\/desain-industri\/pengenalan<\/li>\n<li>Directorate General of Intellectual Property. (2025). <em>Rahasia Dagang: Seberapa Jauh Lingkup Pelindungannya?<\/em> Ministry of Law, Republic of Indonesia. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/dgip.go.id\/artikel\/detail-artikel-berita\/rahasia-dagang-seberapa-jauh-lingkup-pelindungannya?kategori=pengumuman<\/li>\n<li>Republic of Indonesia. (2000). <em>Law No. 29 of 2000 concerning Plant Variety Protection<\/em>. Ministry of Agriculture. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/jdih.pertanian.go.id\/peraturan\/uu-nomor-29-tahun-2000<\/li>\n<li>Republic of Indonesia. (2000). <em>Law No. 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets<\/em>. Directorate General of Legislation. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/peraturan.go.id\/id\/uu-no-30-tahun-2000<\/li>\n<li>Republic of Indonesia. (2000). <em>Law No. 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Designs<\/em>. Directorate General of Legislation. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/peraturan.go.id\/id\/uu-no-31-tahun-2000<\/li>\n<li>Republic of Indonesia. (2000). <em>Law No. 32 of 2000 concerning Integrated Circuit Layout Designs<\/em>. Directorate General of Legislation. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/peraturan.go.id\/id\/uu-no-32-tahun-2000<\/li>\n<li>Republic of Indonesia. (2014). <em>Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright<\/em>. Directorate General of Legislation. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/peraturan.go.id\/id\/uu-no-28-tahun-2014<\/li>\n<li>Republic of Indonesia. (2016). <em>Law No. 13 of 2016 concerning Patents<\/em>. Directorate General of Legislation. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/peraturan.go.id\/id\/uu-no-13-tahun-2016<\/li>\n<li>Republic of Indonesia. (2016). <em>Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, as amended<\/em>. JDIH BPK. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/peraturan.bpk.go.id\/Details\/37595\/uu-no-20-tahun-2016<\/li>\n<li>Republic of Indonesia. (2018). <em>Government Regulation No. 36 of 2018 concerning the Recording of Intellectual Property Licensing Agreements<\/em>. Directorate General of Legislation. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/peraturan.go.id\/id\/pp-no-36-tahun-2018<\/li>\n<li>Republic of Indonesia. (2023). <em>Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 on Job Creation<\/em>. Directorate General of Legislation. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/peraturan.go.id\/id\/uu-no-6-tahun-2023<\/li>\n<li>Republic of Indonesia. (2024). <em>Law No. 65 of 2024 concerning the Third Amendment to Law No. 13 of 2016 on Patents<\/em>. Directorate General of Legislation. Retrieved from<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/peraturan.go.id\/id\/uu-no-65-tahun-2024<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HAKI stands for Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual, an Indonesian term &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[532],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-about-haki"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.4 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is HAKI? 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